Your Capital Reserves: Fully Funded or Flat Broke?


BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS STAFF • Jan 06, 2022

What You Need to Know About Your Homeowners’ Association Capital Reserve Fund


What Is a Capital Reserve Fund? 

A capital reserve fund is a pool of money which the Homeowners’ Association (HOA) sets aside - much like a savings account - for covering repair or replacement of the Association’s common area components. 

Capital Reserve Fund Study

What Makes HOA Reserve Funds So Important?

  • INFRASTRUCTURE MAINTENANCE - In communities that have a Homeowner’s Association, the HOA is responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of the common areas inside the community. Within these common areas are the common area components, also known as the infrastructure for which the Association is responsible. It is the due diligence of the HOA to keep the common elements from falling into disrepair, looking shabby or having an appearance that threatens property values or resident’s safety. 
  • DEPENDABLE LIFESTYLE CONDITIONS - This means handling day-to-day operations, but it also means being prepared for future large scale project expenses or urgent projects that may arise. For example, the HOA must be prepared for the financial burden when a storm damages the clubhouse roof causing a leak or the pump blows out on the community pool, while simultaneously planning for replacement of the roadways, sidewalks, and siding. These and similar issues can diminish the quality of life for the entire community, and residents will expect these problems to be fixed right away. 
  • MAJOR IMPROVEMENT OPTIONS - Capital improvements help keep a community looking fresh and prevent deterioration. The funds can be used to make major upgrades or enhancement to common areas that benefit everyone who lives in the community. These types of projects tend to be more costly, so by having reserve funds in place, the Homeowners’ Association can handle these projects without the need for a special assessment or by incurring debt and large loan payments.

How Much Should We Have In Our Reserve Fund?

That depends - the balance of money in the reserve fund account will depend on the amount of infrastructure, the condition of the capital components, and the age of these items. This is where a Reserve Fund Study can help the Association. This all sounds a bit overwhelming and raises the question...

Why Do I Need a Capital Reserve Fund Study?

Simply put, a Comprehensive Capital Reserve Fund Study  is a plan that helps make all of these questions a lot less overwhelming.  This study will provide a better grasp of how much money will be needed in the reserve account by assessing the physical condition of the common area components and pricing out replacements with current construction costs.  It should be combined with a financial assessment, providing some insight into the current fiscal health and the stability of the reserve funds.  Based on these two pieces of information - the condition assessment and the financial analysis - a monthly budget can be created to pay for future replacement projects.

Rely on the Professionals from BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS 

  • A Comprehensive Reserve Fund Study from BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS will provide not only a thorough review of the common area components but also an easy-to-read narrative report along with the reserve fund analysis. We appreciate the subtleties of Associations and recognize the importance of personal contact and local knowledge. 
  • With an Update Study, the previous reserve study will be revised to reflect the current balance of the reserve fund and current condition of the common area components. New funding options may need to be provided based on the current day status.

All The Community Association Engineering Services You Need, All in One Place

A reserve study conducted by our CAI Reserve Specialist evaluates the condition of the common area components and provides a plan of replacement. Our commitment is ongoing from the early planning stages through maintenance and into future replacements. Our expertise in Community Associations meets the standards of the Community Association Institute (CAI). 


Every proactive Homeowners’ Association should have a properly funded reserve account to provide funding for replacement of their infrastructure. Unfortunately, many communities have an underfunded reserve balance and no plan to cover future repair costs. Click to contact us online or call 215-340-6990 and let’s discuss how our Capital Reserve Fund Study services may be of assistance to you today!

VIEW COMMUNITY BROCHURE

SHARE CONTENT

Bustamante Blog

Importance of Regular Stormwater Management Facilities Inspections
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF 02 May, 2024
Any impervious surface, including items such as roads, roofs, or sidewalks, does not allow water and snow to drain into the soil and thus increases the amount of stormwater runoff. Common practice is to prevent the stormwater runoff from traveling off the developed site, making detention or retention basins necessary...
A Guide to Understanding the Permitting Process for Homeowners
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF 25 Mar, 2024
Understanding the permitting process is crucial to ensuring your project proceeds smoothly, without legal hiccups or delays. This guide aims to demystify the world of residential construction permits for homeowners, offering a roadmap through the bureaucratic maze...
Community Associations Required to Conduct Regular Structural Inspections & Reserve Studies
By BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS STAFF 16 Feb, 2024
On January 8, 2024, New Jersey passed legislation to help protect and maintain the structural integrity of certain residential building structures. This legislation is effective immediately.
Regular Monitoring & Review with Professional Construction Oversight Services
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF 16 Jan, 2024
Embarking on a residential construction project is both an exciting and daunting task. As civil engineers with years of experience in construction oversight services, BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS has seen how costs can escalate quickly if not properly managed.
A Review of Residential Hardscape Surfaces – GRAVEL & PAVERS
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF 01 Dec, 2023
Are you thinking about updating or expanding your driveway - or constructing a new one? Let’s take some time to deep dive into the benefits of each type of common pavement material: ASPHALT, CONCRETE, GRAVEL/STONE & PAVERS. This article will talk specifically about gravel driveways and the various types of pavers available...
A Review of Residential Hardscape Surfaces – ASPHALT & CONCRETE
By BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS STAFF 19 Oct, 2023
Are you thinking about updating or expanding your driveway - or maybe constructing a new one? Last year, I decided to take the plunge and update my gravel driveway. I took some time to deep dive into the benefits of each type of common pavement material: ASPHALT, CONCRETE, STONE GRAVEL & PAVER BLOCKS. This installment will talk specifically about Asphalt and Concrete pavement surfaces. Gravel and the different types of Concrete Paver Blocks will be discussed in the next installment...
Basilica of St Peter
By Greg Bustamante 22 Sep, 2023
From a structural engineer’s point of view, it was overwhelming to imagine how they built such beautiful, ornate masterpieces without all our modern technologies. Today as engineers, we are required to provide drawings, documents, material, and design specifications before a project begins.
Essential Warm Weather Tasks & Tips Around the House, Gutter Cleaning
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF 01 Aug, 2023
Maintain Your Home’s Exterior. As the seasons change, so should your home maintenance tasks. Now that winter and spring are through, you can tackle exterior maintenance projects you couldn’t do during wet or frozen weather. These maintenance tasks will prepare your home for summer when the sun is bright, and the temperatures are high.
Changing Climate Patterns Create Uncertainty 100 Year Flood
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF 30 May, 2023
Contrary to popular belief, “100-Year Flood” does not refer to a flood that happens every century. Rather, the term describes the statistical chance that a flood of a certain magnitude will occur over a 24-hour period, in a certain area, once in 100 years.
It’s Important to Evaluate the Structural Conditions That Are of Concern
By BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS STAFF 04 Apr, 2023
Home Inspectors look at the home in general terms evaluating conditions that may cause the house to be unsafe, function improperly, or have major mechanical issues. A structural inspection often takes place after the home inspector submits their recommendations and points out possible structural issues that the homeowner should take a closer look at. A licensed engineer is the only professional that can provide an opinion on the structural integrity of a home.
More Posts
Share by: