Foundation Failures In Residential Homes - Part 1


BUSTAMANTE STAFF • Mar 22, 2021

Why Foundations Fail & How to Protect Them

When you invest in a home, you want to make sure that it remains structurally sound for many years to come. That is why it is important to look for signs that there may be foundation problems. Foundation issues can happen for many different reasons. Whatever has caused your residential foundation problem, it is vital to have the entire structure inspected by knowledgeable professionals. Because foundation problems can affect the entire home, the sooner they are properly diagnosed, the better.

Causes of Foundations Failure

Many foundation problems are caused by the movement of the soil surrounding and beneath a home. Throughout the year, the soil expands and contracts from changes in the moisture content and temperature levels. When this occurs, the foundation of your home could possibly shift and move as well. 

Foundations fail when there is too much water or not enough. Some sections of the soil can become much drier or wetter than other parts. These inconsistencies can cause excessive stress on your home’s foundation. These variations in the soil generally result from:

  • Excess Hydrostatic Pressure: Inadequate drainage on the exterior and interior of your foundation can cause excess moisture to build up in the soil around the foundation. This pressure may bring about soil heaving which pushes against the foundation walls, causing them to bow or lean inward. This problem can be caused by natural water runoff, extreme weather conditions or leaky plumbing or sewer pipes.
  • Transpiration & Subsidence: The soil dehydrates because large tree roots (or severe drought conditions) pull the moisture out of the soil. This loss of moisture causes subsidence where the soil shrinks and drops down. As it shrinks, there is a loss of support under the foundation which can lead to shifting and cracks.

Common Signs of Foundation Failure

The inward bowing of a basement wall is one indication of pressure. If bowing becomes severe, these walls can collapse inward. Cracking can occur when the pressure exceeds the strength of the concrete or block wall. With block walls, the cracks move along the mortar joints in a stair-step pattern. Often these cracks end at a long horizontal fracture that parallels the basement floor.


Foundation problems come in more forms than wall cracks and can also show up around the entirety of your home. If you are experiencing any of the foundation issues listed below, contact us right away to schedule our structural inspection and engineering design services:

  • Foundation Settlement, Sinking & Crumbling, Chipping
  • Basement Wall Cracks or Bowing
  • Floor Cracks or Sloping Floors
  • Wall Cracks, Gaps & Spaces
  • Ceiling Cracks & Sags
  • Stairs & Stoop Cracks or Tilting
  • Brick & Masonry Mortar Problems

BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS Can Help with the Uncertainty of Foundation Failure

An inspection with a structural engineer from BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS will provide an assessment of your foundation problem, explanation as to why the problem has happened, and suggestions of how to fix the issue. This will save you time and money in the long run by fixing your foundation correctly the first time.  LEARN MORE ABOUT FOUNDATION REPAIR SOLUTIONS...


For many of us, our home is the largest, most important investment we will make. Foundation problems can threaten that investment by causing serious structural damage that reduces a home’s value. If you wait too long, foundation problems can turn into foundation failure! Take advantage of our expertise by allowing us to inspect and evaluate the structural conditions that are of concern. Click to contact us or call 215-340-6990 to schedule a structural inspection right away.


SHARE CONTENT

Bustamante Blog

Importance of Regular Stormwater Management Facilities Inspections
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF 02 May, 2024
Any impervious surface, including items such as roads, roofs, or sidewalks, does not allow water and snow to drain into the soil and thus increases the amount of stormwater runoff. Common practice is to prevent the stormwater runoff from traveling off the developed site, making detention or retention basins necessary...
A Guide to Understanding the Permitting Process for Homeowners
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF 25 Mar, 2024
Understanding the permitting process is crucial to ensuring your project proceeds smoothly, without legal hiccups or delays. This guide aims to demystify the world of residential construction permits for homeowners, offering a roadmap through the bureaucratic maze...
Community Associations Required to Conduct Regular Structural Inspections & Reserve Studies
By BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS STAFF 16 Feb, 2024
On January 8, 2024, New Jersey passed legislation to help protect and maintain the structural integrity of certain residential building structures. This legislation is effective immediately.
Regular Monitoring & Review with Professional Construction Oversight Services
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF 16 Jan, 2024
Embarking on a residential construction project is both an exciting and daunting task. As civil engineers with years of experience in construction oversight services, BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS has seen how costs can escalate quickly if not properly managed.
A Review of Residential Hardscape Surfaces – GRAVEL & PAVERS
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF 01 Dec, 2023
Are you thinking about updating or expanding your driveway - or constructing a new one? Let’s take some time to deep dive into the benefits of each type of common pavement material: ASPHALT, CONCRETE, GRAVEL/STONE & PAVERS. This article will talk specifically about gravel driveways and the various types of pavers available...
A Review of Residential Hardscape Surfaces – ASPHALT & CONCRETE
By BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS STAFF 19 Oct, 2023
Are you thinking about updating or expanding your driveway - or maybe constructing a new one? Last year, I decided to take the plunge and update my gravel driveway. I took some time to deep dive into the benefits of each type of common pavement material: ASPHALT, CONCRETE, STONE GRAVEL & PAVER BLOCKS. This installment will talk specifically about Asphalt and Concrete pavement surfaces. Gravel and the different types of Concrete Paver Blocks will be discussed in the next installment...
Basilica of St Peter
By Greg Bustamante 22 Sep, 2023
From a structural engineer’s point of view, it was overwhelming to imagine how they built such beautiful, ornate masterpieces without all our modern technologies. Today as engineers, we are required to provide drawings, documents, material, and design specifications before a project begins.
Essential Warm Weather Tasks & Tips Around the House, Gutter Cleaning
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF 01 Aug, 2023
Maintain Your Home’s Exterior. As the seasons change, so should your home maintenance tasks. Now that winter and spring are through, you can tackle exterior maintenance projects you couldn’t do during wet or frozen weather. These maintenance tasks will prepare your home for summer when the sun is bright, and the temperatures are high.
Changing Climate Patterns Create Uncertainty 100 Year Flood
By BUSTAMANTE STAFF 30 May, 2023
Contrary to popular belief, “100-Year Flood” does not refer to a flood that happens every century. Rather, the term describes the statistical chance that a flood of a certain magnitude will occur over a 24-hour period, in a certain area, once in 100 years.
It’s Important to Evaluate the Structural Conditions That Are of Concern
By BUSTAMANTE ENGINEERS STAFF 04 Apr, 2023
Home Inspectors look at the home in general terms evaluating conditions that may cause the house to be unsafe, function improperly, or have major mechanical issues. A structural inspection often takes place after the home inspector submits their recommendations and points out possible structural issues that the homeowner should take a closer look at. A licensed engineer is the only professional that can provide an opinion on the structural integrity of a home.
More Posts
Share by: